International GCP Regulations
     Implementation of ICH GCPs
 
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United States
In the US, the ICH GCP guidelines are not mandatory. They have been put forth by FDA as a guideline, not as regulation. From the FDA perspective, the ICH GCP guidelines detail comprehensive GCP standards that are acceptable to the FDA, and they provide guidance for the conduct of international studies.

Japan
The Japanese have not fully implemented the ICH GCP guidelines in their original format. Instead, they undertook the challenge of rewriting their GCPs in 1998. Because the Japanese practices are quite different from those in the EU and the US, the Japanese are having to implement significant cultural changes in order to more closely align their practices with those outlined by the ICH GCP guidelines.

European Union
The Draft Clinical Trials Directive of 1997 incorporates some parts of the ICH GCP guidelines, making these sections regulation in the EU. However, full implementation has been delayed due to diversity of cultural and political views amongst the EU nations.
Canada
Canada has fully implemented the ICH GCP guidelines as regulation.